How to safely use acetaminophen or ibuprofen tablets by mouth for children

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Depending on the medication, options may include chewable tablets, non-chewable tablets, powder packs and suppositories.

All product forms (e.g., different strengths of liquid, different strengths of tablets) may be safely used in different age groups. Your health-care provider can advise you on the proper dosing according to your child’s weight.

Your child’s dose may not be exactly equal to a whole tablet. In this case, the tablets can be cut into halves or quarters to make up a dose that is safe for your child according to their weight.

Extended-release tablets should not be cut or crushed. Examples of these include acetaminophen tablets that are given every 8 hours (e.g., Tylenol Arthritis®) or ibuprofen products that are given every 12 hours (e.g., Advil 12-hour®).

Non-chewable tablets come in different strengths. Pay close attention to the strength and use the tables on the next page to find out how much to give to your child.

Weight range		Regular strength (325 mg) tablets		Extra strength (500 mg) tablets
kg	lb	Dose	Number of tablets	Dose	Number of tablets
Under 6	Under 13	Use liquid		Use liquid
6 to 10.9	13 to 23.9	80 mg	¼ tablet	Use liquid
11 to 15.9	24 to 34.9	160 mg	½ tablet	Use liquid
16 to 21.9	35 to 47.9	240 mg	¾ tablet	250 mg	½ tablet
22 to 31.9	48 to 69.9	325 mg	1 tablet
32 to 48	70 to 106	480 mg	1½ tablets	500 mg	1 tablet
Over 48	Over 106	650 mg	2 tablets	Follow the manufacturer’s label

Weight range		Regular strength (200 mg) tablets		Extra strength (400 mg) tablets
kg	lb	Dose	Number of tablets	Dose	Number of tablets
Under 5	Under 11	Use liquid		Use liquid
5 to 9.9	11 to 21.9	50 mg	¼ tablet	Use liquid
10 to 15.9	22 to 34.9	100 mg	½ tablet	100 mg	¼ tablet
16 to 21.9	35 to 47.9	150 mg	¾ tablet
22 to 31.9	48 to 69.9	200 mg	1 tablet	200 mg	½ tablet
32 to 48	70 to 106	300 mg	1½ tablet	300 mg	¾ tablet
Over 48	Over 106	400 mg	2 tablets	400 mg	1 tablet

Using a tablet splitter or crusher

A tablet splitter or crusher may be purchased from your local pharmacy.

Crushing or splitting the tablets does not change the effectiveness of the medicine.

If the tablets are being taken by mouth:

1. If needed, cut the tablet to make up a dose for your child.
2. The dose may then be crushed with a pill crusher.
3. The resulting powder can be mixed with 1 or 2 teaspoons of water, milk, or other soft food (such as applesauce or yogurt) to give to your child.

Overdose information

Keep medications out of your child's sight and reach and locked up in a safe place. If you live in Ontario and your child takes too much medication, call the Ontario Poison Centre at one of these numbers.

• Call 416-813-5900 if you live in Toronto.
• Call 1-800-268-9017 if you live somewhere else in Ontario.

If you live outside of Ontario, call your local Poison Information Centre.

Disclaimer: The information in this sheet is accurate at the time of printing. It provides a summary of information and does not contain all possible information about the medications named on the sheet. If you have any questions or want more information, speak to your health-care provider.