Related conditions are conditions that may occur in addition to diabetes. Comorbid conditions may affect the diabetes however they neither cause diabetes nor are caused by diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is more often associated with autoimmune conditions. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) are more common in people with type 2 diabetes.
Screening for type 1 diabetes related conditions
Thyroid diseases
Screen test: Blood test
How often? Screen at diagnosis of diabetes and every 2 years after, or every 6-12 months if anti-thyroid antibodies are detected
Celiac disease
Screen test Blood test
How often? Screen with any signs of stomach upset, poor growth, poor weight gain, fatigue, poor blood sugar control
Addison's disease
Screen test Blood test
How often? Screen with any symptoms of unexplained recurring low blood glucose (sugar) levels and decreasing insulin needs
Screening for type 2 diabetes related conditions
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
Screen test History and physical exam to check for irregular or absent menstruation, excess hair growth and acne
How often? Screening once a year starting at diagnosis in girls who have started puberty
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
Screen test Blood test
How often? Yearly screening starting at diagnosis
