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Enlarged adenoids

Adenoids are located behind the nose on the back wall of the nasal cavity. Find out about the signs and symptoms of enlarged adenoids and what you can do to help.

Tonsil surgery or tonsil and adenoid surgery: Caring for your child after the operation

Tonsils and adenoids may be removed if they become enlarged. Read about surgery to remove tonsils and adenoids and how to help your child recover.

Dark circles under the eyes

Learn about what can cause dark circles under your child's eyes.

Adenoidectomy with obstructive sleep apnea: Caring for your child after the operation

Children undergoing an adenoidectomy with obstructive sleep apnea require extra attention following surgery. Read about adenoidectomy and recovery.

Adenoid surgery: Caring for your child after the operation

Children may have their adenoids removed to relieve pressure or reduce infections. Learn about adenoid surgery and recovery following adenoid surgery.

Obstructive sleep apnea

Sleep apnea is a condition that affects a child's breathing while they are sleeping. Learn about the causes, symptoms and diagnosis.

Tonsillectomy with obstructive sleep apnea

If tonsils become enlarged and cause obstructive sleep apnea, they may be surgically removed. Read about tonsillectomy.

Signs and symptoms of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in children

Learn about the signs and symptoms of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), which can cause physical and neurological changes in your child.

Mononucleosis

Mononucleosis, or mono, is a type of viral infection. Learn about signs and symptoms and how to take care of your child at home.

Ear infection (otitis media) in children

Otitis media is a middle ear infection caused by a backup of fluid behind the eardrum. Learn the causes, symptoms, prevention and treatment of otitis media.

Periodic fever adenitis pharyngitis aphthous ulcer (PFAPA) syndrome

Information about the symptoms, causes, diagnosis and treatment of periodic fever adenitis pharyngitis aphthous ulcer (PFAPA) syndrome.

Sore throat and tonsillitis

A sore throat is usually a symptom of an illness. Learn possible causes, how long it lasts, and how to take care of your child.

Hereditary spherocytosis

Learn about hereditary spherocytosis, how it is diagnosed, treated, and what the potential complications are for people living with the condition.

Mastoiditis

Mastoiditis is an infection caused by bacteria within the bone behind the ear. Learn more about what causes mastoiditis and find out how it is diagnosed and treated.

Veno-Occlusive disease after a blood and marrow transplant

Learn about veno-occlusive disease, which is an uncommon complication after blood and marrow transplant.

Biliary atresia in infants

Learn about biliary atresia, a liver disease in babies, and the new screening program that is used to help identify babies with biliary atresia earlier.

Hypothyroidism in children

Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid does not make enough thyroid hormones. Find out how to diagnose and treat hypothyroidism.

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and diabetes

Insulin resistance often accompanies polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Learn more about how PCOS can lead to the development of type 2 diabetes.

Cyclosporine

Sudden cardiac death

Read about sudden cardiac death. It occurs both in people who have a diagnosed heart condition, and in those that never show symptoms and are undiagnosed.

Swollen lymph nodes

Swollen lymph nodes occur when the body is fighting an infection. Learn how to identify swollen lymph nodes and care for your child.

Stent insertion

When part of a major blood vessel becomes narrowed, a stent helps to widen the narrowed passage by supporting the walls of the blood vessel to keep it open.

Regular check-ups when taking immunosuppressants

Laparoscopic and robotic varicocelectomy

Learn about laparoscopic and robotic varicocelectomy for children and teens, including why surgery may be needed, how to prepare, what to expect during recovery, possible risks and when to seek medical care.